How to Choose: Floating vs Trunnion Ball Valve

Author: becky

Sep. 23, 2024

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How to Choose: Floating vs Trunnion Ball Valve

Choosing between floating and trunnion ball valves can significantly impact your application's efficiency and safety. Below are key questions that can guide you in making an informed decision.

  1. What is a Floating Ball Valve?

    A floating ball valve features a ball that is not fixed but floats within the valve body. When the valve is closed, the pressure from the fluid pushes the ball against the seat, creating a tight seal. This design is typically suited for lower pressure applications.

  2. What is a Trunnion Ball Valve?

    A trunnion ball valve has a ball that is fixed in place by trunnions (or shafts) at the top and bottom. This design allows the ball to rotate freely without relying on fluid pressure to create a seal. Trunnion valves are preferred in high-pressure and large-diameter applications.

  3. When should I use a Floating Ball Valve?

    Floating ball valves are typically used in services with lower pressure and smaller diameters. They are ideal for pipelines that experience fluctuations in pressure, as they can adapt to the changes effectively. Additionally, they usually come at a lower cost and are easier to maintain.

  4. When should I use a Trunnion Ball Valve?

    Trunnion ball valves are suitable for high-pressure and large-diameter applications, often found in oil and gas industries. They can handle higher volumes of flow and are designed to withstand more severe operating conditions. If your system requires reliable sealing under extreme conditions, a trunnion valve may be the better option.

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    Floating ball valves are generally lighter and more straightforward in design. They provide good sealing capabilities for low to medium pressure and are often more cost-effective. Their simplicity makes them easier to maintain and replace as needed.

  6. What are the Advantages of Trunnion Ball Valves?

    Trunnion ball valves offer better performance in high-pressure situations. Due to their fixed design, they experience less wear and tear over time. They also require less operating torque, making them easier to use in automated systems. Furthermore, they can handle higher flow rates and are used in critical systems demanding high reliability.

  7. How do I decide which valve to choose?

    To decide between the two, consider factors such as the pressure and temperature of your application, the size of the pipeline, and the types of fluids you will be handling. If you are dealing with lower volumes and pressures, a floating ball valve may suffice. However, if you need to manage high pressure or abrasive materials, a trunnion ball valve is the way to go.

By understanding these differences and considerations, you can make the correct choice for your specific needs, ensuring reliable operation and long-term efficiency in your system.

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